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Can Vision Problems Cause Headaches?

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Woman in striped shirt sitting on floor holding temples with both hands showing headache symptoms while working on laptop in front of beige couch.

You feel that familiar, dull ache start to build behind your eyes. It might show up after a few hours of work on the computer or while you are reading a book in the evening. If you experience frequent headaches with no obvious cause, your eyes could be the culprit.

Yes, vision problems are a common source of recurring headaches. When your eyes struggle to focus or work together as a team, the muscles in and around them become strained, and your brain works overtime to compensate, often resulting in head pain. This strain is often uncovered during a comprehensive eye exam.

The Connection Between Your Eyes & Headaches

Your eyes and brain have a constant, close working relationship. If your vision system is not working efficiently, it can create tension that you feel as a headache. This strain builds up over time from the effort your body puts into seeing clearly.

How Eye Muscles Get Tired

The small muscles that help your eyes focus and move are working all day long. An uncorrected vision problem forces these muscles to work much harder to keep images clear. Just like any other muscle in your body, they can get tired and sore, leading to that nagging ache behind your eyes, because the human eye is a complex organ with many moving parts.

When Your Brain Works to Compensate

Your brain processes visual information constantly to create a clear picture of the world. When your eyes send blurry or conflicting signals due to uncorrected vision problems, your brain has to work harder than normal to interpret and merge these images. This extra processing effort can trigger tension headaches across your forehead or temples, a common symptom of digital eye strain.

Common Vision Problems & Headache Triggers

Several different vision issues can be the root cause of your head pain. If you often find yourself reaching for pain relievers without knowing why, your eyes could hold the answer. A few common culprits often go unnoticed.

Farsightedness & Nearsightedness

If you have farsightedness, your eyes constantly strain to see things up close, from reading a menu to typing an email. Nearsightedness may cause you to squint to see distant objects clearly. Both of these focusing issues (known as refractive errors) create muscle tension that can lead to headaches.

The Challenge of Astigmatism

Astigmatism occurs when your eye is shaped more like a football than a basketball. This causes light to focus at multiple points, creating blurry or distorted vision at all distances. Your eyes are always trying to adjust for this, which is a constant source of eye strain and headaches linked to astigmatism.

When Your Eyes Don’t Team Up Correctly

Your two eyes are designed to work together perfectly as a team. When they are not aligned or coordinated (a condition known as binocular vision dysfunction) your brain struggles to merge two separate images into one. This is an issue that vision therapy is designed to help correct, reducing symptoms like dizziness, double vision, and chronic headaches.

Symptoms to Watch For

Headaches caused by vision problems often follow a pattern. You can find clues by paying attention to when your headaches appear and what other symptoms you notice alongside them. You might experience:

  • Pain that gets worse after you read or use a computer—practicing the 20-20-20 rule can sometimes help
  • A dull ache located behind or around your eyes
  • Blurry or double vision that comes with the headache
  • Increased sensitivity to light
  • A need to squint to see clearly
Mature woman in white shirt holding head with both hands showing signs of tension headache while sitting at desk with laptop, papers, and eyeglasses in home office with bookshelves.

How a Comprehensive Eye Exam Can Help

An optometrist can determine if your headaches are linked to your vision. A thorough assessment goes far beyond just reading letters on a chart, it evaluates your complete eye health and how your entire vision system functions.

Look Beyond a Basic Sight Test

A comprehensive eye exam checks for refractive errors and assesses how well your eyes focus, team up, and track objects. It is important to understand the difference between a comprehensive eye exam vs. a sight test, as a basic screening can miss the true source of your discomfort.

A Full Picture of Your Vision Health

During the exam, the doctor also checks the health of your eyes. This complete picture helps confirm if the problem is related to vision function or another underlying eye condition. It ensures nothing is overlooked in your search for headache relief.

Find the Root Cause of Your Headaches

The main goal of the assessment is to connect your symptoms to a specific cause. By pinpointing whether the issue is eye strain, an uncorrected prescription, or a binocular vision problem, the doctor can create an effective path forward.

Solutions for Headache Relief with Vision Care in Orillia

Once the cause of your headaches is identified, the team can recommend a personalized approach. The goal is to help your eyes work more efficiently, which can reduce or even eliminate the related head pain. Good vision care in Orillia is a key step toward feeling better.

Corrective Lenses & Orillia Eyewear & Contacts

For many people, the solution is as simple as corrective lenses. Properly prescribed glasses or contact lenses can correct farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism. This instantly takes the strain off your eyes, providing significant relief. You can find many eyewear & contacts options to suit your needs.

How Vision Therapy Can Retrain Your Eyes

For issues with eye teaming or focusing, vision therapy can be a very effective solution. Our team has experience with vision therapy programs that act like physical therapy for your eyes and brain. These exercises help strengthen the connection between them and train your eyes to work together properly.

Customized Care for Your Unique Needs

There is no one-size-fits-all answer for vision-related headaches. Your solution is tailored specifically to the findings of your eye exam. Whether you need a new prescription or a specialized therapy plan, the care is designed for you.

Your Next Step Toward Clear & Comfortable Vision

You do not have to accept frequent headaches as a normal part of life. The first step toward finding relief is to get your vision checked. Booking an eye exam can provide you with clear answers and a plan for comfort.

Book a Complete Vision Assessment

Scheduling a comprehensive eye exam is the best way to get to the bottom of your head pain. This complete evaluation can uncover hidden vision problems that may be causing your symptoms.

Discuss Your Symptoms with an Eye Doctor

Be sure to tell the eye doctor about your headaches—when they happen, where you feel the pain, and how often they occur. Our team at Orillia Optometry is ready to listen and help you find solutions. 

Schedule your appointment today to take the first step toward relief.

Written by
Dr. Wes McCann

Dr. McCann earned his two Bachelor of Science degrees (both with honours) at Western University in London, Ontario, before going on to earn his Bachelor of Vision Science, accelerated MBA, and Doctor of Optometry degrees at the Nova Southeastern University (NSU) of Optometry in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

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Dr. Wes McCann
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